Embarking on the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu is not just a mere hike; it’s a journey that takes you through the heart of the ancient Inca civilization and immerses you in the breathtaking beauty of the Peruvian Andes. This detailed guide provides all the essential information and tips for adventurers looking to undertake this once-in-a-lifetime experience.
The Start of an Epic Adventure
Your journey begins with an early morning pickup from your Cusco hotel at 4:30 a.m. The drive to Marccoccasa (3,300 meters) takes about two and a half hours, setting the stage for the adventure ahead. Here, you will meet your Salkantay Trek Tour Guide, Chef, and Porters, alongside the horsemen and horses that will accompany you.
Preparation and First Steps
After enjoying a hearty breakfast and final preparations, you’ll start your trek. The initial phase of the hike is a moderate yet lengthy challenge, with a gradual uphill climb lasting about three and a half hours until lunch. The path weaves through lush green valleys, dotted with beautiful waterfalls and framed by the majestic Andes.
Experiencing the Andean Majesty
The afternoon brings a noticeable change in scenery and temperature as you approach the foot of the Humantay snow-capped mountain. Remember to pack warm clothing in your daypack as the weather transitions from warm to cold.
Upon arriving at the Soraypampa campsite (3,800 meters), you’ll be welcomed with warm drinks and dinner, prepared by your dedicated team. The day’s journey covers a walking distance of 11 km (6.8 miles) and is considered moderate in difficulty.
Elevation: From 2,900 to 3,800 m
Weather: Warm to hot
A Day of Divine Peaks and Sacred Lakes
Morning in the Andes begins with a hot beverage and a nutritious breakfast, fueling you for the day ahead. The trek continues towards the alpine micro-climate, showcasing amazing views of high glacier peaks, revered as ‘Apus’ or Gods by the Andean people.
The Climb to Humantay Lake
The two-hour ascent to Humantay Lake is both exhilarating and spiritual. This stunning blue lake, nestled at the base of the Humantay glacier mountain, is a site of ancient Incan ceremonies and is considered a testament to the Inca’s reverence for nature.
Journey to Ichupata
Post the descent from Humantay, the trail leads to Salkantay Pampa for lunch, followed by a steep two-hour climb to the Ichupata or Pampa Japonesa campsite (4,200 m). The day’s hike is challenging and takes place in colder conditions, so appropriate gear is essential.
Elevation: 3,500 – 4,300 meters
Distance: 13 km / 8 miles
Considered: Moderate to difficult
Weather: Cold
The Challenge of Inca Chiriasca Pass
After a warming breakfast, you’ll face the most challenging hike of the tour. The ascent to the Inca Chiriasca pass (5,000 meters) is strenuous but rewards you with stunning views of glacier mountains and the chance to spot condors and falcons.
Descending Through Time
The descent from the pass is an opportunity to explore the area further, including an optional 30-minute hike to a nearby glacier. Lunch will be served amidst the breathtaking scenery, followed by a downhill trek through verdant valleys, leading to your campsite in a quaint village.
Elevation: 4,300 – 5,000 meters, then to 3,750 meters
Distance: 14 km / 8.6 miles
Considered: Difficult
Weather: Cold
A Glimpse into Incan History
This day is a journey back in time, as you traverse paths used by traditional Peruvian farmers since the Inca era. The highlight is the visit to famous Inca ruins, where your guide will unravel the mysteries of this ancient civilization.
Transitioning to the Classic Inca Trail
After lunch, you’ll join the classic Inca Trail. The afternoon is an uphill trek to the Ayapata campsite. Keep your camera ready for capturing the mesmerizing mountain vistas and natural waterfalls.
Elevation: 3,750 – 3,000 meters, then to 3,300 meters
Distance: 14 km / 8.6 miles
Considered: Moderate to difficult
Weather: Cold in the morning, warm in the afternoon
The Longest and Most Breathtaking Day
The day begins with a challenging two-hour climb to Dead Women´s Pass (4,200 meters). This is followed by a descent to the lunch spot, offering chances to observe native orchids and hummingbirds.
Exploring Ancient Inca Ruins
The second half of the day includes a visit to the Runcu Raccay Inca ruins and a climb to the second peak (4,000 meters). Descending to the Yanaccoha lake and the enchanting Sayacmarca ruins, you’ll witness the grandeur of Incan architecture and spirituality.
Elevation: 3,300 – 4,200 meters (the pass), 3,600 meters (the lunch) and again, 4,000 meters (the pass), 3,600 meters (the camp)
Distance: 16 km / 9.9 miles
Considered: Difficult
Weather: Experience all four seasons in one day
A Relaxed Journey Through Incan Marvels
This day is less strenuous, filled with remarkable views of Andean peaks and ancient Incan ruins. The Phuyupatamarca ruins, known as the ‘cloud level-town’, are a highlight, showcasing the Incan mastery of astronomy.
Arrival at Wiñay Wayna
The final campsite is near Wiñay Wayna, one of the most beautiful Incan sites on the trail. After lunch, you’ll have the afternoon free to explore this fascinating area, complete with water channels, terraces, and temples.
Elevation: 3,600- 2,600 meters
Distance: 10 km / 6.2 miles
Considered: Warm and humid
The Culmination at Machu Picchu
The final day starts early, leading to the Inti Punku or Sun Gate, where you’ll catch the first mesmerizing glimpse of Machu Picchu. The excitement builds as you descend to the lost city of the Incas, entering the site as the sun rises, creating an unforgettable spectacle.
Touring Machu Picchu
Your guide will take you on a comprehensive tour of the ruins, sharing insights into the history and culture of the Incas. After the tour, there’s time to explore on your own, perhaps climbing Huayna Picchu for a bird’s-eye view of the ruins.
Return to Cusco
In the afternoon, you’ll board a train back to Cusco, marking the end of an extraordinary journey through Incan history, Andean culture, and the unparalleled beauty of the Peruvian wilderness.
Private Service
$ 1500 Per Person
Luxury Service
$ 4500 Per Person
Regular Service
$ 1250 Per Person
3 People
$ 1230 Per Person
4 People
$ 1210 Per Person
5 People
$ 1190 Per Person
6 People
$ 1170 Per Person
7 People
$ 1150 Per Person
8 People
$ 1130 Per Person
Prior to embarking on the Salkantay Trek, we recommend spending 2-3 days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley. This essential acclimatization period allows your body to adjust to the altitude, reducing the risk of altitude sickness and enhancing your overall trekking experience. Embrace this opportunity to explore the rich culture and history of the region, setting the perfect tone for your adventure to Machu Picchu.
As you prepare for the Salkantay Trek, it’s important to be aware of the temperature fluctuations. While daytime may offer more comfortable conditions, nighttime temperatures, particularly at higher elevations like the Soraypampa campsite, can plunge below 0°C (32°F). This dramatic drop is especially noticeable in the winter months. Therefore, we advise equipping yourself with appropriate gear to ensure a warm and comfortable journey through this majestic landscape.
Embarking on the Salkantay Trek requires a certain level of physical preparedness. We categorize this trek as:
Challenging: Suitable for those who are physically active and have experience in long-duration treks. Expect treks to last 6-7 hours per day.
Demanding: Ideal for individuals with a high level of fitness and strength. This level is particularly relevant for trekkers accustomed to carrying their own equipment and who have prior trekking experience.
We recommend evaluating your fitness and experience to ensure an enjoyable and successful journey on this breathtaking path to Machu Picchu.
Key Tips for Readiness
While special training isn’t mandatory for the Salkantay Trek, we do recommend a basic fitness routine to enhance your trekking experience. Here’s our advice:
Regular Exercise: Engage in activities like walking, running, or cycling. Aim for at least 4 days a week, dedicating 30 minutes each day to these exercises.
Consistency: Maintain this routine consistently to build stamina and endurance, crucial for the trek’s demands.
By following these simple yet effective steps, you’ll be well-prepared to embrace the majestic Salkantay Trek.
What to Expect
Trekking Salkantay during the rainy season, from December to March, comes with certain considerations:
Trail Conditions: Expect slippery paths and unpredictable weather, requiring extra caution.
Temperature Range: Temperatures typically fluctuate between 10°C (50°F) and 20°C (68°F), so dress accordingly.
While this period is less recommended, it still offers unique experiences for well-prepared trekkers. If you choose to embark during these months, ensure you’re adequately equipped for the conditions.
The Salkantay Trek offers greater flexibility in booking compared to the Inca Trail. No need for months in advance planning – this trek doesn’t require long-term preparation. Thanks to the numerous tour operators, it’s possible to arrive in Cusco and book your trek as soon as the next day. This flexibility is perfect for travelers who prefer spontaneous or last-minute plans. However, for a tailored experience, we still recommend booking a little in advance.
Approximately 50% of visitors to Cusco experience altitude sickness, indicating a significant likelihood of encountering this condition. Given these odds, it’s crucial for travelers to be aware and prepared. Understanding the symptoms and taking appropriate precautions can make your journey to Cusco and the Salkantay Trek more comfortable and enjoyable. Remember, preparation is key to managing altitude challenges effectively.
To alleviate altitude sickness symptoms in Cusco, Sorojchi Pills are commonly used, typically taken every eight hours. When combined with 400 mg of Ibuprofen, they can significantly reduce discomfort. It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before taking any medication, ensuring it aligns with your health needs. Proper medication can enhance your experience on the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu, allowing you to enjoy the journey with minimal discomfort.
In Andean culture, Coca Tea is traditionally revered for alleviating high altitude symptoms. While its use is widespread among locals and travelers alike, scientific studies suggest its effects are modest. This herbal brew may offer some physiological benefits, aiding in the adjustment to high altitudes like those encountered on the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu. However, it’s important to consider individual responses and consult health professionals for comprehensive altitude sickness management.
Guidelines for Trekking with Minors and Seniors
While there are no official age limits set by the government for the 4-day Inca Trail Salkantay Trek, our policy is mindful of the safety and comfort of all trekkers.
Children: We welcome families but recommend that children under 7 years be accompanied under full parental responsibility. A private tour option is advisable for enhanced comfort.
Minors: Participants under 18 must be accompanied by an adult.
Seniors (60+ years): We require trekkers aged 60 and above to hire an additional porter for ease. They should also spend at least 3 days in Cusco prior to the trek for acclimatization.
Advanced Age (65+ years): It’s mandatory to consult a physician prior to booking and embarking on the trek. Health and fitness are crucial for the challenging nature of this high-altitude adventure. A medical file confirming good health and no cardiac issues is required.
Overall Safety: We emphasize the importance of following medical advice, which may include modifying or canceling travel plans for health reasons. For those aged 55 and over, consulting with a physician and ensuring adventure activities are covered by travel insurance is highly recommended.
Our priority is to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for trekkers of all ages on the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu.
Safe Storage for Your Belongings During the Salkantay Inca Trail Trek
Wondering what to do with your extra luggage during the trek? Rest assured, you have convenient options:
Hotel Storage: Most hotels in Cusco offer complimentary luggage storage. We recommend utilizing this service for the items you don’t need on the trek.
Our Office: In instances where your accommodation does not provide this amenity, we happily offer secure storage at our office, free of charge.
Enjoy the Salkantay Trek without the burden of unnecessary baggage!
Embarking on the Salkantay Trek doesn’t mean you have to compromise on your dietary needs. We fully cater to vegetarian, vegan, and specific dietary requirements without extra charges.
Inform Us Early: Just notify us of your dietary preferences and any allergies when you book your trek.
Vegetarian Options: Our vegetarian meals exclude meat, chicken, and fish. Please specify if you consume dairy and eggs.
Buffet-Style Meals: Enjoy a variety of options at mealtime, allowing you to choose according to your preferences.
Customized Meals: If certain ingredients don’t agree with you, like onions or mushrooms, let us know. Our chef will tailor meals to avoid them.
Lactose & Gluten Sensitivity: We’re equipped to handle lactose and gluten sensitivities. However, please note we’re unable to cater to severe, life-threatening allergies.
Enjoy your trek with meals that align with your dietary needs!