Embarking on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is more than just a trek; it’s a journey through time, leading you into the heart of the ancient Inca civilization. This comprehensive guide is designed to offer you an immersive experience, combining breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and an unforgettable adventure.
Bus to Trailhead and Start Your Inca Trail Hike
Our adventure begins at dawn in Cusco, where our private transport awaits to ferry us to KM 82, the official starting point of the Inca Trail. As the sun crests the Andean horizon, you’ll find yourself surrounded by a landscape that’s remained largely unchanged since the time of the Incas.
Embarking on the Path of the Incas
After a nutritious breakfast prepared by our dedicated chef, we’ll initiate our trek along the Urubamba River, following a trail that weaves through a mosaic of flora and historic ruins. The first landmark on our path is the ancient site of Patallacta, offering a first glimpse into the Inca’s architectural prowess and their harmonious relationship with nature.
Key Highlights:
Walking Distance: 12 km (7.5 miles).
Estimated Walking Time: 4 hours.
Maximum Altitude: 2,600 m (8,530 ft).
Campsite Altitude: 3,000 m (9,840 ft).
A Confluence of Culture and Nature
As we journey towards Hatunchaca, our campsite, the trail offers a serene yet invigorating trek, with ample opportunities to absorb the stunning vistas and learn about the local flora and fauna from our expert guides.
Hike Dead Woman’s Pass and Relax in Pacaymayo Valley
Greeted by a crisp Andean morning, we embark on what many consider the most challenging yet rewarding segment of the trek – the ascent to Dead Woman’s Pass. This steep climb not only tests your endurance but also rewards you with awe-inspiring views of the surrounding snow-capped peaks and the majestic cloud forest.
Conquering New Heights
Reaching the summit of Dead Woman’s Pass at 4,215 meters, we’re rewarded with a sense of accomplishment like no other. Here, time seems to stand still as we take in the panoramic views, complemented by a well-deserved cup of coca tea.
Key Highlights:
Total Distance: 10 km (6.2 miles)
Estimated Walking Time: 6 hours
Maximum Altitude: 4,215 m (13,828 ft)
Campsite Altitude: 3,600 m (11,811 ft)
A Descent into the Pacaymayo Valley
The journey downhill to Pacaymayo Valley is a gentle reprieve, filled with scenic beauty and chances to spot local wildlife such as deer and falcons. The valley, with its tranquil ambiance, offers a perfect setting to relax and rejuvenate.
Trek Across Runcu Raccay Pass and Tour Stunning Ruins
Awakening in the Pacaymayo Valley, we prepare for another day of discovery. The trek towards the Runcu Raccay Pass encompasses a myriad of landscapes, from striking waterfalls to diverse flora and fauna.
A Journey through Time and Nature
Our ascent to the pass, at 4,000 meters, is punctuated by a visit to the Runcu Raccay ruins, an ancient Inca watchtower. The descent leads us into the cloud forest and to the majestic Sayacmarca ruins, where history unfolds through our guide’s narratives.
Key Highlights:
Total Distance: 13 km (8 miles)
Estimated Walking Time: 9 hours
Maximum Altitude: 4,000 m (13,123 ft)
Campsite Altitude: 3,680 m (12,073 ft)
The Splendor of Phuyupatamarca.
As we reach Phuyupatamarca, known as the ‘City above the Clouds’, we are greeted with stunning views of the Vilcabamba mountain range. This campsite not only offers a panoramic sunset but also an opportunity to delve into yet another fascinating Inca site.
Visit Archaeological Sites and Cross The Sun Gate
The anticipation builds on the fourth day as we approach the climax of our trek. Starting with a breathtaking sunrise, we descend the ancient stone steps to Wiñay Wayna, an impressive archaeological site offering insights into Inca agriculture and urban planning.
The First Glimpse of Machu Picchu
The journey to the Sun Gate, or Inti Punku, is a surreal experience, culminating in our first awe-inspiring view of Machu Picchu. This moment, where time seems to stand still, is a highlight for many on the trail.
Key Highlights:
Total Distance: 11 km (6.8 miles)
Estimated Walking Time: 5 hours
Maximum Altitude: 3,680 m (12,073 ft).
Arrival at the Lost City of the Incas
As we make our descent to Machu Picchu, the magnificence of the ‘Lost City’ becomes ever more apparent. We spend the afternoon exploring this world wonder, delving into its history and marveling at its beauty.
The Most Important Day – Machu Picchu.
The final day is dedicated to exploring the zenith of our journey – Machu Picchu. An early start ensures we witness the sunrise over the citadel, weather permitting.
Upon entering Machu Picchu, a 2-hour guided tour reveals the mysteries and architectural marvels of this ancient wonder. Post-tour, you have ample time to explore, ponder, or hike the neighboring mountains (such as Huaynapicchu, with prior arrangement).
Return Journey:
The adventure concludes with a train ride back to Ollantaytambo and a bus journey to your Cusco hotel. As you reflect on the incredible journey, the memories of the Inca Trail, the majesty of Machu Picchu,
and the breathtaking beauty of the Andean landscape will undoubtedly linger in your mind for years to come.
Total Distance: Variable, depending on exploration
Private Service
$ 1800 Per Person
Luxury Service
$ 3800 Per Person
Regular Service
$ 1150 Per Person
3 People
$ 1140 Per Person
3 People
$ 1130 Per Person
3 People
$ 1120 Per Person
3 People
$ 1110 Per Person
3 People
$ 1100 Per Person
3 People
$ 1005 Per Person
8 or more please send a email to hikingtrailsperu@gmail.com
Embarking on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, you’ll find two popular options: the 4-day and 5-day treks. While both journeys cover the same distance, the key difference lies in the pacing. The 5-day trek offers a more leisurely pace, allowing for deeper exploration and acclimatization. Conversely, the 4-day trek is slightly more intensive, ideal for those with limited time but adequate physical preparedness. Choose based on your preference for pace and time availability.
The Inca Trail enforces a strict daily limit of 500 people. This total includes not only trekkers but also guides, cooks, and porters. Due to the high demand, it’s crucial to reserve your spot months in advance. For a successful reservation, be prepared to provide your full name and nationality. Early planning is key to securing your journey on this iconic trail. Remember, this measure helps preserve the trail’s integrity and ensures a quality experience for all.
Altitude sickness is a significant concern on the Inca Trail, with an estimated 90% of visitors to Cusco experiencing mild symptoms. These include headache, nausea, fatigue, insomnia, and particularly increased breathlessness during physical exertion. Awareness and preparation are essential for managing these symptoms effectively. Understanding your body’s response to high altitudes is crucial for a safe and enjoyable trek to Machu Picchu.
Dead Woman’s Pass, known as ‘Warmiwañusqa’ in Quechua, stands as the Inca Trail’s highest point at 4,215 meters above sea level. Its name originates from the mountain’s unique silhouette, resembling a woman lying down against the Andean skyline. This intriguing natural formation has captivated hikers for generations, adding a touch of myth and wonder to the journey towards Machu Picchu.
To minimize the risk of altitude sickness on the Inca Trail, hydration is key. Aim to drink approximately half a liter of water per hour during your hike. Additionally, practice deep breathing exercises; take long, slow breaths to enhance blood oxygenation. Carrying altitude sickness tablets is also a prudent measure. These simple yet effective strategies can significantly reduce the likelihood of experiencing altitude-related discomfort, ensuring a more enjoyable trek to the majestic Machu Picchu.
Interestingly, men tend to be more prone to altitude sickness than women, though the exact reasons remain unclear. It’s crucial to note that youth and physical fitness do not confer immunity against altitude sickness. Moreover, past experiences without altitude sickness don’t guarantee future safety. Each ascent is unique, and the risk remains. Awareness and preparedness are key to safely enjoying the breathtaking journey along the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.
Hiking to Dead Woman’s Pass is indeed a strenuous endeavor. As you ascend, the trail presents a relentless uphill climb on uneven steps, intensifying the physical challenge. Additionally, the altitude plays a significant role – as you climb higher, the air noticeably thins, demanding more from your body with each step. This segment of the Inca Trail is a true test of endurance and willpower, combining physical exertion with the breathtaking beauty of the Andes.
Embarking on the Inca Trail, you’ll encounter an astonishing array of stairs – though an exact count remains elusive, estimates suggest more than 10,000 steps. These stairs aren’t just numerous; they are often steep and set along dramatic cliff edges, offering a thrilling challenge for trekkers. Each step taken on this ancient pathway is a step back in time, connecting you to the rich history of the Incas with every stride.
Your susceptibility to altitude sickness can be heightened by several factors. Firstly, a previous history of altitude sickness significantly increases your risk. Rapid ascent without adequate acclimatization, intense physical activity during initial days at high altitude, and a recent transition from low to high elevation are also key contributors. It’s crucial to understand these risk factors to better prepare and enjoy your journey on the Inca Trail.
For the adventurous and fit, completing the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu in 3 days is a challenging yet achievable feat. This expedited journey covers the full 43 Km (27 miles) typically spread over 4 days. It’s a demanding option, requiring robust physical fitness and hiking proficiency. On Day 3, hikers reach the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu, culminating their accelerated yet unforgettable trek. This option suits those with tight schedules who crave an intense hiking experience.
The classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu typically spans four days and three nights. This journey is meticulously planned to blend challenging hikes with periods of rest and acclimatization. Each day unfolds a new layer of the trail’s rich history and breathtaking landscapes. For those with limited time, a shorter two-day option is available, focusing on key highlights. It’s crucial to remember that regardless of the duration, this adventure requires preparation and respect for the trail’s natural and cultural significance.
Embarking on the Inca Trail requires a moderate fitness level. While specific training isn’t mandatory, it significantly enhances your experience. Most individuals can complete the trek if they’re acclimatized to the altitude, maintain regular walking habits, and follow a healthy diet. Nonetheless, we strongly advocate for a structured fitness plan. This preparation ensures a more enjoyable and less strenuous journey, allowing you to fully immerse in the trail’s majestic beauty. Remember, preparation is key to unlocking the full potential of this once-in-a-lifetime adventure.
Yes, the Inca Trail is equipped with toilet facilities for trekkers. Along the trail, you’ll find outhouse-style toilets, regularly maintained for cleanliness and hygiene. Additionally, most tour operators provide portable toilets, considered a more comfortable option by many trekkers. These are conveniently set up during meal times and remain accessible throughout the night. We ensure that these facilities are well-maintained, prioritizing the comfort and hygiene of our trekkers during their journey.
In the event of an injury or illness before reaching Dead Woman’s Pass (the trail’s highest point), your guide can arrange for a horse to safely transport you back to the trail’s start. From there, you can return to Cusco for necessary recovery and medical attention. We prioritize the safety and well-being of our trekkers, ensuring that immediate and effective measures are in place for any unexpected situations.
For a restful night on the Inca Trail, a high-quality sleeping bag is crucial. We recommend a compact, lightweight bag that provides warmth and comfort. Depending on when you travel and your personal tolerance to cold, choose between a three-season or four-season sleeping bag. This ensures you stay warm throughout the night, regardless of the season or your sensitivity to cold. A good night’s sleep is key to enjoying this incredible journey!
The ‘Stairs of Death’ are an iconic part of Machu Picchu, leading to the summit of Huayna Picchu. These Inca-built stone steps are known for their steep ascent and challenging climb. Adding to the thrill, they run alongside sheer cliff edges, offering breathtaking views. Despite their ominous name, it’s reassuring to note that these stairs have not been the site of any tourist fatalities. They remain a testament to Incan engineering and a must-visit for the adventurous!