Embarking on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is more than just a trek; it’s a journey through history, nature, and the mystical energies of an ancient civilization. Over the course of four days, hikers traverse a path that combines natural beauty, architectural ingenuity, and cultural immersion. This article offers an in-depth guide to each day’s journey, ensuring that trekkers are well-prepared for this unforgettable adventure.
Preparation and Departure:
The journey begins with an early morning pick-up from your accommodation in Cusco, Urubamba, or Ollantaytambo. Hiking Trails Peru ensures a smooth start, with pick-up times varying based on your location. After assembling at the Porter House in Ollantaytambo, a nourishing breakfast sets the tone for the day ahead.
Trekking Begins:
As the sun rises, we drive to Km 82, the starting point of the Inca Trail. Here, after clearing the first checkpoint (don’t forget your passport!), we embark on our trek. The initial 2 hours are a gentle introduction, leading us to the first Inca site, Patallacta. This ancient checkpoint offers a taste of the Incan architectural marvels to come.
Journey to Ayapata:
Post Patallacta, a 2-hour hike takes us to our lunch spot. Energized, we tackle the next 2.5 hours to reach Ayapata, our first night’s campsite. This segment passes through small communities, offering chances to stock up on essentials. Arriving at Ayapata (3300 meters), the evening is for relaxation, enjoying a hot drink, snack, and a well-deserved dinner before resting for the night.
Hiking Stats for Day 1:
Distance: 8.7 miles/14 km
Duration: 6-7 hours
Campsite Altitude: 3300 meters
Difficulty: Moderate
Weather: Warm and windy
Conquering the Highest Pass:
An early start with a cup of coca tea energizes us for the day’s challenge. The trek to Dead Woman’s Pass, the highest point of the trail at 4215 meters, takes about 4 hours. The reward at the summit is a spectacular view, a perfect spot for a brief rest and to capture memories.
Descending and Ascending Again:
The journey continues downhill to Pacaymayu Valley, followed by lunch and a refill of water bottles. Rejuvenated, we ascend to the second pass, Runcuraccay Pass, where we explore a small Inca site and marvel at the valley’s waterfalls. Another hour of downhill hiking leads us to the magnificent Sayacmarca, an inaccessible village offering stunning sunset views over the Vilcabamba range.
Evening at Chaquiccocha:
Our day concludes at Chaquiccocha (Dry Lake, 3600 meters), our campsite for the night. Post dinner, if energy permits, we indulge in star gazing, a magical experience under the clear Southern Hemisphere sky, unspoiled by artificial light.
Hiking Stats for Day 2:
Distance: 9.94 miles/16 km
Duration: 7-8 hours
Campsite Altitude: 3600 meters
Difficulty: Challenging
Weather: Cold and rainy
The Most Beautiful Day:
Greeted by an early dawn, we embark on what many consider the most picturesque segment of the Inca Trail. The first 2 hours, known as “Inca flat,” gradually lead us into the mystical Cloud Forest. The views here are unparalleled – the majestic Salkantay and the sweeping Vilcabamba range are sights to behold.
Descending to Wiñay Wayna:
Ascending to Phuyupatamarka (3600 meters), we get our first glimpse of the Machu Picchu Mountain, though the citadel remains hidden. The 3-hour descent takes us through a series of Inca ruins, including Phuyupatamarka and Intipata, before we reach our campsite near Wiñay Wayna, one of the most spectacular Inca sites.
Preparation for Machu Picchu:
After lunch and some rest, we visit Wiñay Wayna ruins. This is a time of preparation, as your guide shares insights, linking the trek’s experiences to the grandeur of Machu Picchu. In the evening, a special ceremony introduces our team of porters and chefs, allowing us to express gratitude for their invaluable support.
Distance: 6.2 miles/10 km
Duration: 5 hours
Campsite Altitude: 2,600 meters
Difficulty: Moderate
Weather: Warm and very humid
The Final Chapter:
Our final day starts before dawn. Breakfast at 4:00 AM is followed by a wait at the checkpoint. Once opened, we head towards the Sun Gate, arriving just in time for a breathtaking sunrise over Machu Picchu. The hour-long descent from here offers ever-improving views of the iconic citadel.
Exploring Machu Picchu:
Upon entering Machu Picchu, a 2-hour guided tour reveals the mysteries and architectural marvels of this ancient wonder. Post-tour, you have ample time to explore, ponder, or hike the neighboring mountains (such as Huaynapicchu, with prior arrangement).
Return Journey:
The adventure concludes with a train ride back to Ollantaytambo and a bus journey to your Cusco hotel. As you reflect on the incredible journey, the memories of the Inca Trail, the majesty of Machu Picchu,
and the breathtaking beauty of the Andean landscape will undoubtedly linger in your mind for years to come.
Distance: 5 km / 93.10 mi
Duration: 4 hours
Campsite Altitude: 2730 m / 8956 ft
Difficulty: Easy
Weather: Hot and very humid
Private Service
$ 1700 Per Person
Luxury Service
$ 2700 Per Person
Regular Service
$ 820 Per Person
3 People
$ 810 Per Person
4 People
$ 800 Per Person
5 People
$ 790 Per Person
6 People
$ 780 Per Person
7 People
$ 770 Per Person
8 People
$ 760 Per Person
8 or more please send a email to hikingtrailsperu@gmail.com
On your journey along the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, rest assured, you won’t need to shoulder the burden of all your belongings. Our dedicated team of porters will efficiently manage the transportation of all communal gear – including tents, camping essentials, food, and water. Your responsibility will be to carry your backpack, containing only your day’s essentials. This arrangement ensures that you can focus on the hike’s breathtaking scenery and rich history, unencumbered by heavy luggage.
Before embarking on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, it’s crucial to be well-prepared. Firstly, secure your trail permit in advance, as they are limited and sell out quickly. Acclimatize adequately to the altitude, spending a few days in Cusco or a similar elevation. Pack light but include essential gear like good hiking boots, layers for varying weather, and a rain jacket. Stay hydrated and energized with water and snacks. Respect the trail’s history and environment by following the guidelines. Lastly, ensure you are in good physical condition to fully enjoy this unforgettable journey.
To prepare for the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, start with physical training; focus on cardio, strength, and endurance exercises. Acclimatization is key; spend a few days in a high-altitude area to adjust. Equip yourself with appropriate gear, including sturdy hiking boots, moisture-wicking clothing, and a reliable backpack. Study the route and understand its challenges. Pack essentials like water, snacks, sun protection, and a first-aid kit. Lastly, familiarize yourself with the local culture and environment to enhance your respect and appreciation for this historic journey.
On the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, access to electricity for charging phones is extremely limited. We recommend bringing a fully charged power bank and conserving your phone’s battery. Use your device sparingly and switch to power-saving modes. Remember, the focus of the trail is to immerse in nature and history, so it’s an opportunity to disconnect and embrace the experience. Prepare accordingly and enjoy the journey without the constant need for technology.
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a moderately challenging trek. It requires a good level of fitness due to its steep paths and high altitude. The trail spans approximately 26 miles and takes about 4 days to complete. Hikers face varied terrains, including stone steps and rugged mountain paths. The highest point, Dead Woman’s Pass, is at an elevation of 13,828 feet, which can be demanding due to thin air. Proper acclimatization, physical preparation, and a steady pace are key to enjoying this once-in-a-lifetime journey through breathtaking Incan history.
When embarking on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, it’s crucial to know what items are not permitted. Prohibited items include selfie sticks, tripods, backpacks exceeding 40x35x20 cm, baby strollers, alcohol, single-use plastics, drones, and high heels. At the entrance, there’s a facility for storing certain items, but we strongly recommend leaving non-essentials behind. This ensures a smoother and more respectful visit to this ancient and revered site.
Yes, it’s possible to hike Machu Picchu even if you’re apprehensive about heights. While the Inca Trail features some high elevations and edges, most of the path is comfortably wide and secure. It’s crucial to move at your own pace and focus on the trail directly in front of you. The guides are experienced and can provide support and reassurance. Remember, many parts of the trek offer enclosed, less exposed routes. With mental preparation and a supportive group, you can successfully conquer the trail and enjoy the stunning views and rich history of Machu Picchu.
If you find yourself unable to complete the Inca Trail, don’t worry. Your safety and well-being are our top priorities. We have contingency plans for such situations. You will be assisted by our experienced guides who can determine the best course of action, whether it’s resting at a campsite or arranging an escort back to a safer, more manageable location. Alternate routes or transportation back to Cusco may be organized, ensuring your comfort and safety. Remember, it’s absolutely okay to acknowledge your limits – the trail can be challenging, and your health is paramount.
On the Inca Trail, you’ll find designated restroom facilities at various campsites and checkpoints. These facilities range from basic toilets to more modern ones, depending on the location. We encourage hikers to use these designated areas to maintain the trail’s cleanliness and environmental integrity. In remote areas without facilities, we advise using a portable toilet or digging a small hole, following Leave No Trace principles. Always carry toilet paper and hand sanitizer for convenience. Remember, preserving the natural beauty of the trail is a collective responsibility, so we appreciate your cooperation in using the facilities provided.
The second day of the Inca Trail is widely regarded as the most challenging. This segment includes the ascent to Dead Woman’s Pass, the highest point of the trail at 4,215 meters (13,828 feet). The combination of steep inclines, high altitude, and potentially variable weather conditions makes this part of the journey particularly strenuous. We advise hikers to pace themselves, stay hydrated, and acclimatize properly before embarking on the trail. Although demanding, reaching the summit of Dead Woman’s Pass is an incredibly rewarding experience, offering breathtaking views and a profound sense of achievement.
If you experience altitude sickness on the Inca Trail, immediate action is essential. Our guides are trained to recognize symptoms like headaches, nausea, and dizziness. In mild cases, rest, hydration, and acclimatization are recommended. For more severe symptoms, descending to a lower altitude is necessary. We carry essential first aid and oxygen for emergencies. It’s crucial to inform your guide immediately if you feel unwell, as your safety is our top priority. Remember, proper acclimatization prior to the hike can significantly reduce the risk of altitude sickness.
Yes, on the Inca Trail, you will be sleeping in tents. We provide high-quality, weather-resistant tents to ensure your comfort and safety. Each tent is shared by two hikers, offering a cozy and intimate space to rest after a day’s trek. Our team sets up the campsite, including tents, each evening, allowing you to relax and soak in the stunning natural surroundings. Embrace this unique opportunity to connect with nature and fellow trekkers under the starry Andean sky, creating unforgettable memories on your journey to Machu Picchu.
Expect chilly nights on the Inca Trail, with temperatures often dropping between 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F), particularly at higher elevations. We advise hikers to come prepared with warm, layered clothing. A good-quality sleeping bag is essential, and we recommend one rated for at least -10°C (14°F) to ensure comfort. The colder months, May through September, can see even lower temperatures. Remember, being well-prepared for the cooler nights enhances your overall experience, allowing you to rest comfortably and be ready for each day’s adventures on the trail to Machu Picchu.
To embark on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, a moderate level of fitness is advisable. The trail includes rugged terrain, steep ascents, and high altitudes, challenging even for regular hikers. We recommend a consistent routine of cardiovascular exercises, such as jogging, cycling, or swimming, for several weeks before your trek. Additionally, incorporating hikes with elevation gains into your training can be highly beneficial. This preparation helps acclimatize your body to the demands of the trail, ensuring a more enjoyable and successful journey. Remember, it’s not a race; stamina and perseverance are key to conquering the Inca Trail.
Yes, encountering bugs on the Inca Trail is a common experience. The trail traverses through varied ecosystems, including cloud forests, where insects like mosquitoes are prevalent. We strongly advise bringing insect repellent with DEET and wearing long sleeves and pants to minimize bites. It’s also helpful to have a hat or a head net for extra protection. While the presence of bugs is a part of the natural environment of the trail, taking these precautionary measures can significantly enhance your comfort during the trek to Machu Picchu.
On the Inca Trail, it’s crucial to stay hydrated. We recommend carrying at least 2 to 3 liters of water per day. The trail’s physical demands and altitude make hydration especially important. While there are some natural water sources along the way, it’s essential to treat this water with purification tablets or use a reliable filtration system to avoid contamination. Additionally, many guided tours provide boiled water at meal times. Remember, the key to a successful and enjoyable trek is staying well-hydrated, so always keep your water bottle handy and refill it whenever you have the opportunity.
The Inca Trail’s popularity can lead to crowded conditions, especially during peak season (May to September). To manage this, the Peruvian government limits the number of daily hikers to 500, including guides and porters. Booking in advance is crucial due to these restrictions. Off-peak months (October to April) often offer a less crowded experience, albeit with a higher chance of rain. Despite the trail’s popularity, moments of solitude are still possible, especially as groups spread out during the hike. Our advice: embrace the camaraderie and shared experience with fellow hikers from around the world!
Mornings at Machu Picchu often greet visitors with a mystical fog, especially during the wet season (November to March). This natural phenomenon can cloak the ancient ruins in a breathtaking, ethereal veil, gradually lifting to reveal the majestic site. Even in the dry season (April to October), early mornings can be misty, adding a touch of mystery and anticipation as the ruins slowly come into view. We advise early risers to savor this serene moment, as the fog’s ephemeral nature makes each experience unique and profoundly memorable.
While walking poles are not a mandatory requirement for the Inca Trail, we highly recommend them for enhanced stability and support. The trail’s varied terrain, which includes steep ascents and descents, can be challenging, particularly on the knees. Walking poles aid in balancing and reducing the strain on your joints. For those concerned about the environmental impact, rest assured that rubber-tipped poles are permitted to protect the trail’s ancient pathways. Ultimately, whether to use walking poles is a personal choice, but many hikers find them invaluable for a more comfortable and confident trekking experience.
Showering options on the Inca Trail are quite limited due to the remote nature of the hike. Traditional showers are generally not available. However, many trekkers use wet wipes for personal hygiene, which is a practical and waterless solution. In some of the larger campsites, you may find basic shower facilities, but they are often cold and rudimentary. It’s important to embrace the adventure with a flexible mindset. We recommend bringing biodegradable wet wipes and maintaining a good hygiene routine to stay refreshed. Remember, the lack of showers is a small part of the grand adventure leading to Machu Picchu!
Yes, you are likely to see llamas on the Inca Trail. These iconic animals are a quintessential part of the Andean landscape and are often spotted grazing along the trail or near the ruins. Llamas, revered by the Incas, continue to be an integral part of the local culture. They are not only charming photo companions but also play a crucial role in the local ecosystem. Observing these gentle creatures in their natural habitat adds a unique and memorable element to the trekking experience on your journey to Machu Picchu.
Certainly, you can wear shorts on the Inca Trail. However, we advise considering the variable weather conditions and terrain. The trail often experiences a mix of warm and cool temperatures, and the terrain can be rough. While shorts are suitable for warmer segments, it’s wise to have layers available for cooler temperatures and protection against sun exposure. Additionally, long pants provide added defense against scratches from vegetation and insect bites. Prioritizing comfort and protection will enhance your hiking experience on the path to Machu Picchu.
Yes, a guide is mandatory for trekking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. Per regulations, all hikers must be accompanied by a licensed guide. This rule ensures both the safety of trekkers and the preservation of the trail and its historic sites. Guides are knowledgeable about the trail’s history, terrain, and local customs, providing invaluable insight and support throughout your journey. Their expertise not only enriches the experience but also helps manage challenges that may arise. For a safe and informative trek, securing a guide is an essential part of planning your Inca Trail adventure.
While it’s possible to hike the Inca Trail in running shoes, we strongly recommend opting for hiking boots. The trail involves rugged terrain, steep inclines, and potentially slippery conditions, especially during the rainy season. Running shoes may offer comfort and lightness, but they typically lack the ankle support, grip, and durability that hiking boots provide. For the safety and comfort of your trek, choosing footwear with good traction, water resistance, and ankle support is advisable. Remember, the right shoes are crucial for a successful and enjoyable Inca Trail experience.
When embarking on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, we highly recommend waterproof boots. The trail can present a variety of weather conditions, including rain and mud, especially during the wet season from November to March. Waterproof boots not only keep your feet dry but also provide essential traction and support on the uneven and often slippery terrain. This ensures a safer and more comfortable hiking experience. While not mandatory, having waterproof footwear is a wise choice to protect against unpredictable weather and to enhance your overall trekking experience.
On the Inca Trail, porters play a crucial role in enhancing the trekking experience. Each porter is regulated to carry a maximum of 20 kilograms (44 pounds), a limit set to ensure their well-being and safety. This weight includes their personal gear as well as the camping equipment, food, and belongings of the trekkers. The adherence to this weight limit is strictly monitored to uphold ethical trekking practices. By understanding and respecting these limits, we contribute to the sustainable and responsible tourism of the Inca Trail, ensuring a memorable journey for all.